Page 51 - PHG_Q&A_Eng.indd
P. 51

exercise of rights through the emphasis it lays on sharing the co-responsibility
            and the mutual enjoyment of rights by all. But, how far our courts will go in
            developing the common law to allow for the mutual enjoyment of rights is yet
            to be seen. It is a well-established understanding in our law that even though
            a contract or some of its terms may offend one’s individual sense of propriety
            and fairness, it does not automatically make that contract contrary to public
            policy. Our courts have also always been of the firm view that courts should be
            careful in developing the common law, as it could lead to uncertainty in private
            commercial contracts.
            Our Constitutional Court has had occasion to consider whether the common
            law should be developed to include Ubuntu. Although, the Constitutional Court   Commercial
            avoided having to finally decide on the matter as it was decided that the
            constitutional issues were incorrectly raised, it is interesting to note a minority
            judgement by Judge Yacoob which makes mention that our common law has
            been infused with constitutional values and these values include Ubuntu, which
            requires that people should deal with each other in good faith. Whether this is
            an indication of the direction the Constitutional Court will go in deciding on the
            place of Ubuntu in commercial contracts, we will have to wait and see.

            For the moment, the position of our Supreme Court of Appeal is that Ubuntu
            cannot be applied in commercial contracts and that parties should not place
            reliance on this when reviewing their commercial contracts. It also means that,
            until the Constitutional Court possibly rules to allow such arguments, if your
            landlord is acting in accordance with the rental contract, you cannot prevent
            him from doing so by raising an argument of unfairness or contrary to Ubuntu.

            Our advice is to seek the help of an attorney to advise whether your landlord
            is entitled to immediately evict and whether there are any provisions in the
            contract which may mitigate such eviction.



























                                                                        46
   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56